Coptic Cairo, also known as “Old Cairo”, is a historic area renowned for its significance in Coptic Orthodox Christian history. Dating back to the early centuries of Christianity, this district is home to ancient churches, synagogues, and the Coptic Museum.

This wonderfully preserved area lies withing the heart of Cairo and can easily be reached via tour, taxi and train from downtown Cairo. For those on a tour of Egypt and hope of visit Coptic Cairo, be sure to check the itinerary as not all itineraries include a visit here which is a pity. It is one of the most fascinating places and also one of the best experiences in Egypt. Visitors can also walk much of the area on foot, taking time to explore the historic streets and medieval architecture, as well as try some the famous Egyptian street food.

Absolute Egypt Tour that include Coptic Cairo; 14 Day Wonders of Egypt

Why not include a visit as part of a 4 day Cairo Tour or you own Tailor Made Tour.

Here are the 10 best things to see in Coptic Cairo:

The Hanging Church - Virgin Mary Coptic Church

Nestled amidst the bustling streets of Old Cairo, the Hanging Church (Virgin Mary Coptic Orthodox Church) stands as a testament to Egypt's rich Christian history.

With its intricate wooden roof, stained glassed windows and ancient icons adorning the walls, the church has withstood centuries of change and turmoil. The name "hanging" comes from its location above the Babylon Fortress, a striking reminder of the Coptic community's resilience in the face of adversity.

Visiting the Hanging Church is a must when visiting Coptic Cairo. There is a small gift shop inside worth having a browse. and I bought a small set of beads which only cost 1 USD. You can find books plus many items of Christianity here.

Opening Hours

Open daily - 9:00 am to 5:00 pm (be sure to check the mass times)

Saint Sergius and Bacchus Church

The Saint Sergius and Bacchus Church dates back to the 4th century and is considered one of the oldest churches in Cairo. It is a blend of Coptic and Islamic architectural styles, adorned with intricate carvings and beautiful domes.

The church is renowned for its peaceful atmosphere and ornate interior featuring stunning religious artwork and colorful frescoes. Visitors can also explore the underground crypt where the Holy Family is said to have sought refuge during their journey to Egypt. The crypt houses a collection of Coptic Christian artifacts, including ancient manuscripts, textiles, and religious relics.

Opening Hours
Monday to Saturday: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm
Sunday: Closed
Note: Operating hours are subject to change during religious holidays and special events.

Ben Ezra Synagogue

The Ben Ezra Synagogue is a significant historical and religious landmark. After a year long restoration in 2023, the Synagogue is once more open to visitors.

Dating back to the 9th century, its origins are intertwined with the Jewish community's long history in Egypt. In the 19th century, a collection of ancient documents known as the Cairo Geniza were discovered in the synagogue's storeroom.

The synagogue features a mix of architectural styles, reflecting its long history and multiple renovations. Its interior boasts ornate decorations, wooden furnishings, and a peaceful ambiance, offering visitors a glimpse into centuries-old traditions and customs. Moreover, the synagogue holds great religious and cultural significance for both the local Jewish community and visitors interested in Egypt's diverse heritage.

Opening Hours
Open daily 9:00 am - 4:00 pm

Coptic Museum

The Coptic Museum in Cairo was established in 1908 and stands as a testament to Egypt's rich Christian heritage. Housed in a 1910 neoclassical building, the museum's collection spans over 15,000 artifacts, showcasing the evolution of Coptic art and culture from the Roman era to the Islamic period.
Visitors to the museum can explore a diverse array of exhibits, including ancient textiles, woodwork, metalwork, and manuscripts, providing insights into the daily life, religious practices, and artistic achievements of Egypt's Coptic community.

Noteworthy highlights encompass the hauntingly beautiful frescoes from ancient churches, intricately woven textiles, and intricately detailed ivory carvings.
The museum also features a comprehensive display of Coptic Christian iconography and religious artifacts, offering a unique glimpse into the spiritual and devotional aspects of Coptic Christianity.

Opening Hours
Open daily 9:00 am - 5:00 pm

The Babylon Fortress

For more Coptic Cairo highlights, the Babylon Fortress is a must.

Originally built during the reign of Emperor Trajan in the 1st century AD, it served as a vital defensive structure against invasions. The fortress, constructed with massive stone walls and towers, guarded the eastern Nile delta and protected the city from potential threats. The site offers a captivating insight into Egypt's turbulent past and its enduring resilience. As a symbol of strength and endurance, the Babylon Fortress continues to enthrall historians, archaeologists, and tourists, serving as a living monument to Egypt's timeless legacy.

Today, visitors can explore the remains of the fortress, including the iconic towers and walls, which stand as a testament to Egypt's rich heritage and the architectural prowess of ancient civilizations.

Opening Hours
Open 24 hours

Greek Church of Saint George

The Greek Church of Saint George stands as an architectural marvel amidst the historic streets of Coptic Cairo. Its exterior boasts intricate carvings and elaborate designs, reflecting a blend of Greek and Coptic architectural influences. The church's interior is adorned with colorful frescoes, ornate chandeliers, and exquisitely crafted wooden pews.

The orthodox church has a rich history dating back to the 10th century when it was originally built as a part of the ancient Babylon Fortress. Over the centuries, the church has undergone numerous renovations and expansions, each contributing to its current grandeur. It stands as an enduring presence of Christianity in Egypt and the harmonious coexistence of different religious traditions within the region.

Opening Hours
Open Monday to Saturday: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm Closed: Sunday
Note: may be closed during religious holidays

Cave Church - Saint Simon Monastery

Note; While the next Coptic Cairo place to visit is not in the Coptic Cairo precinct, it is an important part of Coptic Christianity and therefore is well worth mentioning.

The Cave Church is one of the largest Coptic Orthodox churches not only in Egypt, but also in the Middle East. It is an architectural marvel carved into the side of a mountain and is nestled within Mokattam Mountain. The official name of the Cave Church is the Monastery of Saint Simon the Tanner and pays homage to the Coptic Christian faith that has long thrived in Egypt.
Upon entering, visitors are greeted with intricate Coptic crosses, murals, and vibrant stained glass windows. The church's interior, with its high ceilings and natural rock formations are incredibly beautiful and uniquely splendid.

The Church is located in an area known as the Zabbaleen city, meaning literally ‘garbage city’. This city has the largest population of garbage collectors and recyclers in Cairo.

Opening Hours
Open Saturday to Thursday: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm Closed: Friday

Important information for visiting Coptic Cairo

Before you visit Coptic Cairo, here are a few things you should know:

1. Wear respectful clothing

It is important that when entering a place of worship that you are covered appropriately. This includes legs and shoulders. Head scarfs are not required for Christian sites.

2. Check mass times and special events

Mass times will general mean entry is suspended till over. If you are on a group tour, it will already planned for you. For independent travel, you may need to check websites or to ask your hotel for assistance. Occasionally a special event may also halt entry.

3. Check photography requirements

Each place will have a clear sign if photography is not allowed. This sometimes only applies to large cameras and not mobile phones. best check first.

4. Be prepared for bag inspection

Bag inspections are not uncommon in Egypt, as is also body scanners which are sometimes in place.

5. Train to Coptic Cairo

If you are using trains in Cairo, you’ll get off at Mar Girgis Station.

6. There is no entrance fee for the churches

The only entry fee you will pay is to the Museum